Búnkeres del Carmel: the viewpoint of Barcelona’s former Civil War bunkers

Búnkeres del Carmel is a viewpoint with history

Located at the top of the Turó de la Rovira, the Carmel Bunkers offer an unparalleled panoramic view of Barcelona. This place has gained popularity among tourists and locals for its 360-degree view and free access, but what few know is its deep history. Built during the Spanish Civil War as an anti-aircraft battery, the Bunkers witnessed bombing raids on the city and were used to defend it from air raids. Over the years, this place has gone from being a strategic point of defense to become a recreational space and an iconic viewpoint.

The past of the Carmel Bunkers left in ruins

The Civil War left scars in Barcelonaand the Carmel Bunkers are a testimony of it. During the 1938 attacks, anti-aircraft guns were installed on this hill to repel enemy aircraft. From this position, the battery provided the city’s defenders with excellent visibility, allowing them to anticipate attacks. After the conflict, the site was transformed into a shantytown known as “Los Cañones”, where poor people lived until the area was vacated in the years leading up to the 1992 Olympic Games. The old barracks were demolished and the area remained uninhabited for years.

The revival of the Bunkers as a tourist attraction

Today, the Carmel Bunkers have become one of the most visited viewpoints in Barcelona, and with good reason. Unlike other observation points such as Parc Güell or Tibidabo, this site is free to access and does not require additional transportation tickets. With social networks, especially TikTok, many users have shared the unique experience of seeing the city from here, making the place quickly gain fame. This viewpoint is the perfect place to admire the sunset, a moment when the city is filled with lights that contrast with the sky.

Skyline Barcelona: The tallest buildings

What to expect from the views of the Carmel Bunkers?

From the highest point, you can see all of Barcelona: from the Sagrada Familia to the Mediterranean. To the left, you will see the mountain of Montjuïc and its gardens, while on the other side stretches the city skyline with the Agbar Tower and the Cathedral. Also visible is the characteristic urban planning of the Eixample. The views offer a perspective that you will not find in other viewpoints of the city and that allows you to see the evolution of Barcelona from its narrow streets and its modernist areas to its imposing contemporary buildings.

How to get to the Carmel Bunkers

Reaching this viewpoint requires some effort, but it is worth the journey. There are different ways to get there, and here are the options:

By public transportation

1. Metro:

   • The most common way is to take the metro. You should take Line 5 (blue) and get off at El Coll | La Teixonera station. From there, it is about a 20 minute walk. The walk is uphill, but the views along the way begin to impress.
   • Another option is to take Line 4 (yellow) to Alfons X station. From here, you can walk about 30 minutes to the Bunkers or take a bus to get closer.

2. Bus to Búnkeres del Carmel:

   • You can take the V17 bus and get off at the Gran Vista – Pl del Nen de la Rutlla stop. From this stop, it is a walk of approximately 10-15 minutes uphill.
   • Another option is bus 24, which leaves you at the stop Ctra del Carmel – Mühlberg, from where you also have to walk about 10-15 minutes.

3. Tourist bus:

   • If you are using the Barcelona tourist bus, you can get off at the Parc Güell stop and from there walk about 25 minutes to the Carmel Bunkers.

By car

• If you prefer to go by car, you should head towards the Carmel neighborhood. Use a GPS or map application to enter the address “Carrer de Marià Labèrnia” or “Carrer de Turó de la Rovira”, which is the closest to the bunkers. Note that parking in the area can be limited and many streets are narrow.

On foot

• If you are in Parc Güell or in the neighborhood of Gràcia, you can choose to walk to the Bunkers of Carmel. From Parc Güell, it is about a 25-minute walk uphill.

Practical tips for your visit to the Carmel Bunkers

1. Wear comfortable shoes: The path to the top is steep, and it is essential to wear proper shoes.
2. Avoid the hottest hours: There is no shade in the Bunker area, so wear sunscreen or visit early in the morning or late in the day.
3. Respect the space and take care of the environment: Like any historical and natural site, keeping the place clean is essential for everyone to enjoy it.

A complete experience: the MUHBA open-air museum

Next to the Bunkers, the Museum of History of Barcelona (MUHBA) has installed a permanent exhibition that explains the historical context of the site. This installation, open to the public, delves into the importance of the anti-aircraft battery during the war, the bombardments suffered by the city and life in the barracks neighborhood of Los Cañones. The informative panels invite visitors to reflect on the history and living conditions of those who lived there during difficult times, adding educational value to the visit.

A picnic with a view: a local tradition

The Carmel Bunkers not only attract lovers of history or photography, but are also a meeting point for those who wish to enjoy a picnic with a view. It is common to see groups of friends, couples and families sharing food and drink while watching the sun set over the city. Although the space has no facilities, the atmosphere is cozy, and many locals and tourists take the opportunity to relax and socialize.

Eating and resting near the Bunkers

Although the Carmel Bunkers are in a residential area, you can find dining options in the surrounding area. From traditional restaurants in Carmel to Mediterranean eateries in Gracia, there are several options to recharge your batteries before or after your visit. Some recommendations include tapas bars and restaurants with Catalan specialties that offer an authentic atmosphere and dishes that will complete your experience.

A journey that unites history and nature

In short, the Carmel Bunkers are more than just a viewpoint; they are a symbol of Barcelona’s history and resistance. This corner of the city invites you to remember the past while enjoying the beauty of the present. No matter if you are a local who wants to rediscover his city or a tourist eager to explore authentic and less conventional places, this viewpoint will offer you a complete experience of Barcelona.