Are you planning a trip from Barcelona to Madrid and are considering traveling by train?
In this article, we will provide you with a complete guide on how to travel by train from Barcelona to Madrid.
Traveling by train from Barcelona to Madrid is an experience that offers a combination of efficiency and comfort for passengers. With an average travel time of 3 hours and 10 minutes, this route is one of the busiest rail routes in Spain. However, for those looking to reach their destination quickly, Renfe’s fastest direct AVE service reduces travel time considerably to just 2 hours and 45 minutes.
Every day, travelers have at their disposal about 26 trains connecting Madrid with Barcelona, which provides flexibility in terms of schedules.
From the majestic Madrid Atocha station, the first trains leave at 06:30 in the morning, allowing early risers to make the most of their day. The last train of the day departs at 8:30 p.m.This provides a wide window of opportunity for those who wish to arrive later. All these trains depart from Barcelona Sants station, taking passengers on a journey that culminates at Atocha Renfe station in Madrid.
Atocha station has a rich history, since it was inaugurated in 1851 under the name of Estación del Mediodía, being the first railroad station in the capital. In 2018, more than 15 million people passed through its facilities, consolidating it as the most important train station in Madrid.
This train trip between Spain’s two largest cities is vital for connectivity and mobility in the country. Thanks to the high-speed service, both domestic and foreign tourists can enjoy a fast and efficient trip, arriving from Barcelona to Madrid in just 2 hours and 45 minutes via the AVE. However, if your priority is to save money, you can also opt for the regional trains that connect both cities, although the travel time will be longer.
For those who wish to travel in extra peace and comfort, the AVE Preferente category offers reclining leather seats, on-board catering services and larger, quieter carriages, ensuring an exceptional travel experience.
The AVE Train
The AVE train is known for its fast service and luxury features, making it a popular choice for many travelers.
However, it is important to note that these tickets tend to be more expensive compared to other train services.
The AVE, or “Alta Velocidad Española”, is a passenger rail transport service. This service stands out for the speed of its trains, which can reach speeds of up to 300 kilometers per hour, providing passengers with a fast and efficient trip.
Since its introduction in 1992, the AVE brand has experienced exceptional success in the field of rail transport. Her impact has been so significant that in 2013 she was recognized as an Honorary Ambassador of the Spain brand, highlighting her contribution to the reputation and prestige of the country. The AVE has become an essential asset of Spain’s intangible heritage, playing a strategic role in the nation’s competitiveness and differentiation.
It is important to note that the term “AVE” is associated exclusively with Renfe’s high-speed service. Using this name to refer to any other service or concept could lead to confusion. The AVE is an original and differentiated service that focuses on guaranteeing the mobility of millions of people throughout Spain.
The liberalization of the rail sector, which was implemented as of December 2020, has expanded mobility options for citizens wishing to travel by train.
Companies operating on the high-speed train between Barcelona and Madrid
High-speed train travel from Barcelona to Madrid offers a wide range of options in terms of schedules, prices and amenities, thanks to the various railroad companies operating on this route.
Renfe’s high-speed service, known as AVE, together with Avlo, OUIGO and iryo options, give travelers the opportunity to cover the distance between these two cities in just 2 hours and 30 minutes.
If you are looking for low-cost options, both Avlo and OUIGO are affordable alternatives for travelers.
AVE renfe
Renfe AVE (abbreviation of Alta Velocidad Española) represents an outstanding trademark registered in the Intellectual Property Office of the European Union. This denomination saw the light for the first time in the services of the Madrid-Seville high-speed line, which was inaugurated on April 21, 1992. Since then, Renfe AVE has consolidated its presence in the rail transport panorama, being the main choice of passengers for their long-distance trips at high speed and with a high level of comfort.
Visit AVE renfe ‘s WEB site here: https://www.renfe.com/es/es/experiencias/rutas/madrid-barcelona
Avlo between Barcelona and Madrid
Avlo, as Renfe’s low cost brand, offers tickets from as low as 7 euros. On board Avlo trains, you can enjoy amenities such as free Wi-Fi, power outlets at every seat and vending machines, making your trip even more convenient.
Visit Avlo’s WEB site here
https://www.renfe.com/es/en/travel/prepare-your-trip/quiero-avlo/conocenos
OUIGO between Barcelona and Madrid
On the other hand, OUIGO, the French low cost brand, started operating on this route in 2021 and offers tickets from 9 euros. Its double-height trains give you a panoramic view of the landscape, allowing you to appreciate the tour from a unique perspective.
Visit the OUIGO WEB site here: https://iryo.eu/en/home
iryo . between Barcelona and Madrid
The iryo company joined this route at the end of 2022, standing out for its focus on passenger comfort. The iryo trains are super-quiet, allowing you to enjoy a quiet ride. They also offer on-board catering and have 5G Wi-Fi to keep you connected throughout your journey.
Visit iryo’s WEB site here: https: //iryo.eu/en/home
In summary, trains operating on the Barcelona to Madrid route provide a wide variety of options for travelers, whether you are looking for speed, economy or comfort. With different schedules and services, you can choose the alternative that best suits your needs and preferences, ensuring a pleasant trip between these two important cities in Spain.
Travel tips
Before you leave: Taking the time to properly plan your trip from Barcelona to Madrid can drastically reduce stress during your trip. To ensure competitive prices and sufficient seating, it is advisable to book your train tickets in advance. Barcelona Sants is the main train station in Barcelona, so be sure to check the timetables and structure your trip around them. Also, keep in mind the time of year, as high tourist traffic can mean full train cars and limited seating.
Where is Sants station in Barcelona
Strategically located, Sants station is a hub for ground transportation in Barcelona. From here, thousands of passengers travel to various national and international destinations, and it is a vital hub in the Spanish rail network. In addition, its imposing presence in the neighborhood and its historical significance make it an iconic landmark for both local residents and visitors to the city.
Where is the Atocha station in Madrid?
The high-speed train from Barcelona arrives at Atocha station.
It is a majestic railway complex located in the vicinity of the Plaza del Emperador Carlos V, in Madrid, Spain, plays a fundamental role in the country’s railway landscape. Its role as a railway junction is of great importance, as it is the station with the highest passenger traffic in Spain and one of the most important in Europe.
Recommendations for AVE travel between Barcelona and Madrid
We recommend that you buy your AVE ticket a couple of weeks before departure to take advantage of lower prices.
We recommend that you arrive at the station 30 minutes or more before your train departs, as boarding control closes 2 minutes before departure time.
Since the train ticket is in your name, do not forget to carry a valid photo ID (ID card, Driver’s License, Foreign Resident Card or Passport).
