When people speak of Catalonia’s natural wealth, this is no exaggeration. The region is home to geological treasures that are true gems such as Pallars Jussà, famous for its extraordinary geological formations called water volcanoes.
Not only are they impressive to look at, but they also serve as a study ground for Mars-like conditions. It is a beautiful area to visit just two hours from Barcelona.
The appearance of the water volcanoes on Mont de Conques is something that could be mistaken for Martian topography. However, this natural beauty is only two hours away from Barcelona.
These formations, which look like giant water-filled craters, are actually geological domes formed by the seepage of groundwater rich in calcium carbonate.
The calcareous tuff, the result of this phenomenon, creates lunar landscapes in the middle of the Earth. The interaction of groundwater with calcium carbonate produces a kind of craters that captivate visitors.
This phenomenon, unique in Spain, resembles the geological characteristics present on Mars.
Spectacular geological formations in Pallars Jussà
The formation of these domes is a fascinating process. Calcium carbonate-laden groundwater emerges to the surface and, in doing so, releases this component to the margins.
Decompression causes the creation of the distinctive calcareous tuff craters that define the landscape of Mont de Conques.
The amazing thing is that these domes are a rarity on Earth. Its presence has been recorded in places as far away as Poland, the United States and Australia, in addition to the eleven Catalan craters.
All these sites, along with Mont de Conques, are the subject of scientific studies due to their striking similarity to Martian formations.
Conservation challenges
Despite being part of Geoparc Origens, the Catalan craters face the challenge of lack of attention and care.
Fortunately, Geoparc has launched an innovative initiative to involve the community and sponsor one of these domes. This action will contribute to their conservation and preservation.
The project is linked to the “Sponsor a rock” program of the Geological and Mining Institute of Spain, which seeks to conserve and monitor geological heritage. Although the program has been successful in several areas, the Pallars Jussà domes have not yet found sponsors.
This call to action highlights the importance of these iconic landscapes and encourages nature lovers to commit to regular visits to ensure their condition and report any incidents that require attention.
A geological treasure to be discovered
Mont de Conques and its water volcanoes are more than just geological formations, they are a reminder of the amazing natural diversity that Catalonia has to offer.
